Calling 112
In Russia, 112 can be dialled even without a SIM card if the phone sees any operator's network. 112 is also used across the EU, but numbers and rules differ by country, so check the local emergency number.
An independent reference on connectivity and devices in places with a weak signal. It is not a telecom operator or a media outlet, sells nothing and is not connected with the former website on this domain.
Safety
Where the network is weak and the winter is long, safety comes down to simple things: knowing how to call for help, not killing your battery with the cold and not giving away your passwords on someone else's network when there is no other.
Check how to call the emergency number at home, in a calm setting, rather than looking for it for the first time out in the frost.
How this section works: we describe general principles. Check specific services, rules and how to call for help in official guidance for your country.
What is important to know before you urgently need to call.
In Russia, 112 can be dialled even without a SIM card if the phone sees any operator's network. 112 is also used across the EU, but numbers and rules differ by country, so check the local emergency number.
Find the emergency call feature and medical information for the lock screen in your settings. Try going through the steps to the button without actually dialling.
Where you are, what happened and how many people need help. Think in advance about how to describe the location if there is no address: landmarks, the road, the distance from the last village.
Frost does not break a phone straight away, but the problems add up.
In the cold, a lithium-ion battery temporarily loses some capacity. An inside pocket keeps the charge longer than a backpack or a sled.
Manufacturers advise against charging lithium-ion batteries below freezing. Warm the device up first, then plug in the cable.
Condensation forms on a cold device in a warm room, sometimes even inside the case. Leave it in a bag or case until it has warmed up.
A weak signal pushes people towards risky choices, such as the first open hotspot they find.
In a café, at a station or in a hotel, do not enter your email or banking passwords and do not confirm payments. For such tasks it is better to wait for your own network.
On slow internet it is tempting to skip updates, but they fix security vulnerabilities. Postpone them until you have a good network rather than turning them off completely.
When a page takes a long time to load, it is easy to follow the wrong link. Look at the address and the secure connection icon before entering any data.
What is already built into your phone and computer: data saver, offline maps, power saving and checking signal strength.
Practical guides: how to work on slow internet, save data and prepare for a trip without coverage. The article catalogue is here too.
Answers about this reference, poor signal and slow internet, devices in freezing weather and emergency calls.
Connectivity terms in plain words: signal and cell towers, latency and speed, antennas, repeaters and satellite orbits.
Mobile, satellite or wired internet, an external antenna or a repeater, a power bank or a spare phone: pros and cons without brands.
Information about batteries, condensation, communication satellite orbits and calling emergency services has been checked against publicly available material from manufacturers, operators and the relevant authorities as of the date this page was prepared. Menu items on your phone or computer may be named differently, so we describe them in general terms.